Diamond Carat Weight: The Ultimate Guide
Understanding Diamond Carat Weight
Carat weight is one of the most crucial factors when selecting a diamond, but it is often misunderstood. Many people assume that carat refers to a diamond’s size, when in reality, it measures weight. A 1-carat diamond weighs 200 milligrams (0.2 grams), and carat weight can significantly influence a diamond’s price.
Fast Facts About Diamond Carat Weight
- Carat refers to weight, not size.
- Larger diamonds are rarer and exponentially more expensive.
- The same carat weight can appear different in size depending on cut and shape.
- Buying slightly under whole carat weights (e.g., 0.90 ct instead of 1.00 ct) can save money without a noticeable difference in appearance.
How Carat Weight Affects Diamond Appearance
While carat weight determines how much a diamond weighs, the cut and shape dictate how large it appears. For instance:
- A well-cut 1-carat round diamond measures about 6.4 mm in diameter.
- A 0.50-carat diamond is roughly 5.2 mm in diameter.
A poorly cut diamond may appear smaller because more weight is hidden in the depth.
Diamond Carat Size Chart
Carat Weight | Approx. Diameter (Round Cut) |
0.25 ct | 4.1 mm |
0.50 ct | 5.2 mm |
0.75 ct | 5.9 mm |
1.00 ct | 6.4 mm |
1.50 ct | 7.4 mm |
2.00 ct | 8.1 mm |
Larger carat diamonds are not always the best choice if the cut is compromised. A well-cut diamond will maximize sparkle and visual size, making it look bigger than a poorly cut diamond of the same weight.
How Carat Weight Impacts Diamond Price
Carat weight directly influences the price of a diamond, but price does not increase linearly. Instead, prices rise exponentially due to rarity.
For example:
- A 0.90-carat diamond might cost $4,000, while a 1.00-carat diamond of the same quality could cost $5,500.
- The jump in price is due to demand for “magic sizes”—0.50 ct, 0.75 ct, 1.00 ct, 1.50 ct, and 2.00 ct, where prices per carat significantly increase.
Price Per Carat and “Buying Shy”
Savvy buyers can save money by choosing diamonds slightly below whole numbers. A 0.90-carat diamond looks nearly identical to a 1.00-carat diamond but costs significantly less.
Choosing the Right Carat Weight
Instead of focusing solely on carat weight, balance size, cut, clarity, and color to get the best value. Here are some tips:
- Prioritize Cut Over Carat: A well-cut diamond will look larger and more brilliant.
- Consider Shape: Oval, pear, and marquise cuts tend to appear larger than round diamonds of the same weight.
Buy Just Under a Magic Size: A 0.95-carat diamond can be 20% cheaper than a 1.00-carat with minimal visual difference.
Carat weight is important, but it should not be the only factor when choosing a diamond. A beautifully cut, well-proportioned diamond can make all the difference in maximizing sparkle and visual appeal.
How much does 1 carat weigh?
1 carat equals 200 milligrams (0.2 grams).
Does a higher carat weight mean a bigger diamond?
Not necessarily—cut quality affects visual size just as much as carat weight.
Is it better to buy a 0.90-carat diamond instead of 1.00 carat?
Often, yes! A well-cut 0.90-carat diamond can appear just as large but cost significantly less.
